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First Peter focuses on the importance of believers bearing up under unjust suffering yet continuing to live well (1 Peter 2:20). The office of an elder or presbyter is a high and honourable employment, and calls for suitable zeal and faithfulness to discharge it aright. - Aethiopic, Nothing in the Coptic. As to the other strangers, particularly those who were not professing Christians, he did not directly write to them; for they would have paid but little, if any regard, to his letters or salutations. Be sober, be vigilant, weaned from all inordinate attachment to present things, and watchful in the use of every divine ordinance against the wiles of the great deceiver; because your adversary the devil, ever waiting for your halting, as a roaring lion, fierce and cruel, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour; restless and indefatigable in his attempts to murder immortal souls, and maliciously endeavouring to terrify those whom he is not permitted to destroy. ς, Thus have I spoken to you that in me ye might have peace: in the world ye have tribulation but be of good cheer I have conquered the world, Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity, Peace be with you all that are in Christ Jesus. The First of Peter. The First Epistle of St. Peter is ended. When temptations have almost made a breach, and are on the point of entering with full force and violence, he lets in so much present help on a sudden, as makes them give back and disappear. I don't believe that Peter means that we must wait until Christ comes for God to relieve us. 1 Peter 5:14. And as he is the God of sanctifying grace in the beginning and growth of it, so also the God of supporting grace, that supervenient influence, without which the graces we possess would fail us in the time of greatest need. And having desired them to salute one another, he concluded with giving them his apostolical benediction, 1 Peter 5:14." This was a kiss of fellowship between brothers, or sisters and brothers in Christ. 12 By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand. The familial kiss probably forms the background to the NT practice, for all fellow-Christians were considered brothers and sisters. The True Grace of Christian Camaraderie. 4. Peter here gives us four strategies for growing solid through suffering: To grow solid through suffering, humble yourself before God, resist the devil, trust the Lord, and stand firm in God’s grace with the saints. The letter teaches, for example, that Christ is the Stone rejected by the builder (2:7-8; Acts 4:10-11), and that Christ is no respecter of persons (1… Princ. I . Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:26). In this way, 1 Peter might be called the Job of the New Testament, providing encouragement for the true believer to continue on in the way that Jesus has laid out for all His followers. Dec 16, 2016. Stand firm in it! τοῖς ἐν χριστῷ is quite in St. Paul’s manner, cf. But they were to resist that terrible enemy by steadfastness in the faith, and not to think themselves hardly dealt with when persecuted, knowing that their brethren everywhere were exposed to the same temptations of the devil, 1 Peter 5:9. 1. elders--alike in office and age ( 1 Peter 5:5). Contrast, “Be with you all,” Romans 16:24; 1 Corinthians 16:23. 14. Now he bids this to be the kiss of love, (58) so that the sincerity of the heart might correspond with the external act. Go To 1 Peter Index. But this has length of days with it, eternal glory. Vol. Worries about covetousness, ambition, popularity, all evaporate under the command to … They are to reveal their chaste love for one another by a meaningful symbol of love rather than with a pretence that has no meaning. 1 Peter 5:14 "Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. It is supplication with thanksgiving, prayer with praise. Peace be to you all who are in Christ. too, 3 John 15). "In the ancient world kisses were normally exchanged among family members (parents and children; brothers and sisters; servants and masters) and at times between rulers and their clients. Heaven is their real home. Instead of the Pauline: ἐν ἁγίῳ φιλ., there is here: ἐν φιλ. 1 And now, a word to you who are elders in the churches. Amen. 2 Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; The first, Perfect, implies more clearly than the rest, their enjoyment of that perfect love which casteth out all fear that hath torment. art. with greet all the brethren with an holy kiss (1 Thessalonians 5:26; cf.1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; Romans 16:16). The Greek word pyrosis means fire or to burn. By the addition of τοῖς ἐν χρ., the πάντες are designated according to their nature as such, who live in union with Christ, and to whom, therefore, the benediction here pronounced belongs. May that portion, reader, be thine, and mine. This is the immediate assisting power that bears up the soul under the hardest services, and backs it in the sharpest conflicts, communicating fresh auxiliary strength, when we and all the graces we have within, dwelling in us, is surcharged. The state to which a Christian is called, is not a poor and sad estate, as the world judges; it is no less than glory, eternal glory, his eternal glory—Glory, true real glory. Finished correcting this epistle for a new edition, Dec. 31, 1831, - A. C. Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity - A kiss of love; a common method of affectionate salutation in the times of the apostles. "Having thus exhorted the pastors, the apostle turned his discourse to the people, charging them to be subject to their elders, and to one another; that is, to be of a teachable disposition, and to receive instruction from every one capable of giving it, and to do all the duties which they could to each other, according to their different stations and relations, 1 Peter 5:5. Blessed be the God of all grace, who hath called us to his eternal glory by Christ Jesus! reff. Therefore it was regulated (Apost. There it flows for us; thither we are directed. And with the notation that it was his first inspired letter. With the kiss. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. But especially to be subject to God, by humbly submitting themselves to the judgments which were coming upon them, that God might exalt them in due time, 1 Peter 5:6. That the Apostle Peter is the author of 1 Peter however, is certain. Casting all their anxious care on God, because he cared for them, 1 Peter 5:7. (Romans 16:24) 1 Corinthians 16:23; 2 Corinthians 13:13; Galatians 6:18; Ephesians 6:24 (where however εἰρήνη τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς κ. τ. λ. precedes); Philippians 4:23; Colossians 4:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:28; 2 Thessalonians 3:18; 1 Timothy 6:21; 2 Timothy 4:22; Titus 3:15; Philemon 1:25 (Hebrews 13:25). 60. It still is today in many parts of the world. 11 To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Author – Date: The opening verse of the epistle claims it was written by Peter, who was clearly the leader among Christ’s apostles. CLOSING GREETINGS (12-14) 1. See also our ch. Stablish, has more express reference to both the inward lightness and inconstancy which is natural to us, the counterblasts of persecutions and temptations, and to outward oppositions; and imports the curing of the one, and support against the other. Dear Peter, thou wert an elder indeed, when as in this Chapter, thou didst exhort the elders. The kiss, spoken of here, is not a passionate kiss. 1 Peter 5:14. . Isaiah 28:16. The abuse of this custom led to its confinement to men with men and women with women and to its final abandonment (Apost. The simple Hebrew salutation is proper to Peter’s autograph postscript and links it with the beginning.— , cf.1 Peter 3:16, 1 Peter 5:10, and the saying, Thus have I spoken to you that in me ye might have peace: in the world ye have tribulation but be of good cheer I have conquered the world (John 16:33). Love and holiness are inseparable. ['Aleph (') adds, A B omit, "Jesus."] Exhorts the elders to a diligent discharge of their sacred trust. He is the God of all grace. Comment on this was made under all those references. To grow solid through suffering, humble yourself before God (5:6-7). Perhaps you have seen “The Dead Poet’s Society,” a movie my wife and I saw some time ago. This affectionate kissing was normally on the cheeks, forehead, or hands. To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever; be his name adored for all his past mercies and protection, and may we be enabled still to trust upon his care and love. Note; We have a deadly foe to conflict with, powerful, wily, watchful, experienced in deceit; we need be ever on our guard against his snares. Const., ii. (2.) ‘Salute one another with a kiss of love. 1 Peter 5:13. Close. Amen. It was the peculiar honour of Peter and a few more, to be witnesses of Christ's sufferings; but it is the privilege of all true Christians to partake of the glory that shall be revealed. All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud. As I recall, a translated Latin phrase, “Seize the moment!” became the philosophy of a group of college students. This was a kiss (probably on the cheek), of brotherly love. Strengthen, adverts to the growth of their graces, especially gaining of further measures of those graces wherein they are lowest. 1 Peter 4:12-5:14. 1P iP i Pet) But the practice was obviously liable to abuse as Clement of Alexandria shows, “love is judged not in a kiss but in good will. Salute one another in (as the medium of salutation) a kiss of love (see on ref. of the salutation occurs, whence Peter adopts it. Notice, who the peace is with. God is the enemy of the proud, as of Satan their chief; and in the unequal content with Omnipotence, they must needs be undone. The end of the First Epistle of St. Peter. we cannot be brought to believe, and deeply take the impression of eternity; and that is our undoing. The erotic kiss is secondary and not stressed in the literature. ‘Peace be to you all who are in Christ’. The kiss, spoken of here, is not a passionate kiss. Amen. 1 Peter 5:14 ‘Greet one another with a kiss of love’ ‘kiss of love’-Kissing as a method of greeting had prevailed for centuries in the ancient world. Reader! Ministers, especially, should study it well, that they may know how to comfort their flocks when in persecution or adversity. The well-instructed Christian looks to Jesus, Hebrews 12:2 looks off from all opposition and difficulties; looks above them to Jesus, the Author and Finisher of the faith of every soul which perseveringly cleaves to him. 1 Peter 5:14 ‘Greet one another with a kiss of love’. 94-154. He now in like manner concludes, and wishes peace unto such of them as were Christians, and continued faithful. The reward of faithful ministers shall be eminently glorious; they shall shine as stars in the firmament for ever and ever. May the Almighty Giver add to it another blessing, and, make it forever profitable to every child of God, in every renewed perusal, as long as the Church continues on earth, until brought home to glory. Note; (1.) To these the apostle wishes peace, temporal, spiritual, and eternal. Peace be with you all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen! Vulgat. But how soon do they part! Hence the kissing as a greeting isn’t being commanded, for it was already being practiced. 1 Peter chapter 5 KJV (King James Version) 1 The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:. God instructed Christians to greet one another from honest and pure motives (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:26). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. 2. a thought of that swallows up all the grandeur of the world, and the noise of reckoning years and ages. Amen. The meaning of life 2; The Millennium 1; The Purpose of the Church 1; The Rapture 1; The Reformation 1; The Resurrection 3; The Return of Christ 5; The Spirit 1; The Three Crosses 1; The unpardonable sin 1; Things 1; Thinking 4; Tragedies 1; ... 1 Peter 1:6-9. John Piper Nov 27, 1994 26 Shares Message. Inferences drawn from 1 Peter 5:10.—The apostle closes his divine doctrine and exhortations with prayer, which he addresses to the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus. Men would have some more reason so to affect and pursue the glory of the present world, such as it is, if it were lasting, if it stayed with them when they have caught it, and they stayed with it to enjoy it. These people have walked through the fire of persecution for their faith. how fully doth both prove, that, as the Apostle himself could well certify, that they who are kept, are kept by the power of God, through faith, unto salvation. Note; (1.) The Greek noun peirasmos can mean (1) "an attempt to learn the nature or character of something, test, trial," or (2) "an attempt to make one do something wrong, temptation, enticement to sin." *. Be with you all that are in Christ. The Christian Fathers, too, speak of it as the ‘kiss of peace,’ or the ‘kiss in the Lord.’ The practice of saluting with a kiss was as common in the ancient East, and specially among the Jews, as is the custom of saluting with hand-shaking in the modern West. The familial kiss probably forms the background to the NT practice, for all fellow-Christians were considered brothers and sisters. “Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. that adds much! (1866). Amen! John Piper Dec 16, 2016 779 Shares God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Desiring God And, what, but a God of all grace, can bear up, and bear on, and bear home the tried and buffeted child of God, against the roaring lion Satan, and sometimes the more raging lusts of sin, which arise in our fallen nature? Whom resist, stedfast in the faith, lifting up this impenetrable shield against all the fiery darts of the wicked one, and encouraged by the examples and the victories of our suffering Fellow-Christians; knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world; they war against the same enemy, and are supported by the same Divine power. (2.) Next, because the faithful performance of the bishop's office was, in that age, attended with great difficulty and danger, the apostle, to encourage the bishops, assured them that; when the chief Shepherd shall appear, they shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away, 1 Peter 5:4. - A MS. of the twelfth century. (4.) App-135. Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity, in token of your mutual, unfeigned affection. Note; (1.) Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity: see Romans 16:16 1 Corinthians 16:20 2 Corinthians 13:12. Note that it is not sufficient to formally kiss one another’s cheeks, it must be a kiss of genuine love. Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder; be guided by their advice, and attend to their admonitions; yea, all of you be subject one to another, paying that deference and respect which is due to every one according to his station, age, rank, or office; and be clothed with humility, as a shining garb which gives beauty to the whole conversation, and adds a lustre to every other grace: for God resisteth the proud; that is the character which of all others God abhors, and he giveth grace to the humble, who are peculiarly his delight, and enriched by him abundantly, and in proportion prepared for his presence in glory. Edit. These later subscriptions are of little value, nor do any of them help to ascertain the place where the epistle was written. Amen B. John Piper @JohnPiper. By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you (as I conclude from the most substantial grounds,) I have written briefly this short epistle, exhorting, and testifying, that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand, in the doctrine and practice of which you have hitherto persevered, and I trust will continue even unto the end. be with you all that are in Christ Jesus — The oldest manuscripts omit “Jesus.” In Ephesians 6:24, addressed to the same region, the same limitation of the salutation occurs, whence, perhaps, Peter here adopts it. Then he steps in, and opposes his strength to a prevailing and confident enemy, who is at the point of insulting and triumph. Peace be with you all - May all prosperity, spiritual and temporal, be with all that are in Christ Jesus - at are truly converted to him, and live in his Spirit obedient to his will. 1 Peter 5:14. "What a wonderful way to end a letter that announced the coming of a fiery trial!" 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